Archive | August, 2011

The Nation – Is Rick Perry Ready to Execute an Innocent Man? (Larry Swearingen case)

30 Aug

State Seal of Texas

Image via Wikipedia

 

Jordan Smith

 

As soon as Rick Perry threw his hat into the 2012 electoral ring, anti-death penalty critics brought up his staggering execution record as governor of Texas: 234 prisoners have been put to death under Perry’s watch, a number of whom had serious innocence claims. Most famous among them is Cameron Todd Willingham, who was executed in 2004 and whose case opened up an investigation that Perry has taken aggressive—and largely successful—measures to squash. But a lesser-known case could also haunt the governor if it reaches his desk: that of Larry Swearingen, convicted and sent to death row for the kidnapping, rape and murder of a 19-year-old college freshman named Melissa Trotter in 1998. Like Willingham, Swearingen was convicted largely on circumstantial evidence and a history of run-ins with the law. But Willingham was convicted based on the inexact science of arson investigations, whose flawed assumptions have been slow to evolve. The scientific evidence in Swearingen’s case, medical experts say, is beyond dispute—and it proves his innocence.

There’s another difference: Swearingen is still alive.

Swearingen was scheduled to die on August 18. But his execution was stayed in late July by the state’s highest criminal court, the notoriously pro-prosecution Court of Criminal Appeals, in order to have the trial court consider new evidence: Histological samples of Trotter’s cardiac, lung and vascular tissue that a growing number of doctors, including well-respected Texas pathologists, say show conclusively that Swearingen could not have killed Trotter.

Continue Reading @ The Nation

Via Solitary Watch: NO evacuation for Rikers Island Jail

27 Aug

LaGuardia and Rikers

Image by joseph a via Flickr

Also No evacuations for Arthur Kill state prison on Staten Island.

Today myself and followers sent numerous tweets to Mayor Bloomberg & Governor Cuomo’s twitter accounts….there was no reply.

Via my twitter stream – a CO that works at Rikers stated that in worst case scenario, prisoners will be moved to higher floors with in the prison….. :(

Locked Up and Left Behind: Hurricane Irene and the Prisoners on New York’s Rikers Island

by Jean Casella and James Ridgeway

“We are not evacuating Rikers Island,” Mayor Michael Bloomberg said in a news conference this afternoon. Bloomberg annouced a host  of extreme measures being taken by New York City in preparation for the arrival of Hurricane Irene, including a shutdown of the public transit system and the unprecedented mandatory evacuation of some 250,000 people from low-lying areas. But in response to a reporter’s question, the mayor stated in no uncertain terms (and with more than a hint of annoyance) that one group of New Yorkers on vulnerable ground will be staying put.

New York City is surrounded by small islands and barrier beaches, and a glance at the city’s evacuation map reveals all of them to be in Zone A (already under a mandatory evacuation order) or Zone B–all, that is, save one. Rikers Island, which lies in the waters between Queens and the Bronx, is not highlighted at all, meaning it is not to be evacuated under any circumstances.

According to the New York City Department of Correctionsown website, more than three-quarters of Rikers Island’s 400 acres are built on landfill–which is generally thought to be more vulnerable to natural disasters. Its ten jails have a capacity of close to 17,000 inmates, and normally house at least 12,000, including juveniles and large numbers of prisoners with mental illness–not to mention pre-trial detainees who have yet to be convicted of any crime. There are also hundreds of corrections officers at work on the island.

Continue Reading @ Solitary Watch

Take Action for Rikers’ Island Prisoners! Demand the City Create an Emergency Evacuation Plan

Bill to give juvenile lifers a second chance SB 9 Fails

25 Aug

Marisa Lagos, Chronicle Staff Writer

For the second time in as many years, the state Assembly defeated a bill today that would have offered some juvenile offenders sentenced to life in prison the opportunity for release – a measure that was adamantly opposed by Republicans and victims’ rights groups.

The bill’s failure followed more than an hour of contentious debate and several rounds of voting in the lower house, and came despite intense lobbying by Democrats backing the measure, including Speaker John Pérez, D-Los Angeles. At one point after coming within one vote of passing, several Democrats pulled back their support, and SB9 ultimately failed by five votes, 36-36.

A spokesman for Sen. Leland Yee, D-San Francisco, who authored the bill, said supporters will likely bring the measure up for reconsideration before the Legislature’s session ends Sept. 9.

The bill would give inmates who committed a crime as a minor and were sentenced to life without the possibility of parole the hope for eventual release. Under SB9, an offender who has been in prison for at least 15 years, has worked toward rehabilitation and can prove they are remorseful could ask the court to reduce their sentence. If the court agrees, the inmate would receive a new sentence of 25-years to life in prison, and after serving at least 25 years, could appeal to the state’s parole board for release.

About 295 California inmates are serving juvenile life without parole sentences- though backers do not think the majority would meet the bill’s requirements for securing a new sentence, and note that even if they did, there is no guarantee the parole board will let them out. Supporters have focused on the approximately 45 percent of those inmates that were convicted under California’s aiding and abetting law, which allows for a first degree murder conviction of accomplices. They cite cases such as that of 30-year-old Christian Bracamontes, who at the age of 16 was with a friend who shot and killed another teen during a marijuana robbery in Riverside County. Bracamontes is serving life without parole, while the shooter struck a deal with prosecutors and was sentenced to 29-years to life.

Assemblyman Gil Cedillo, D-Los Angeles, who carried the bill in the lower house, said the measure is a “simple matter.”

“You either believe in redemption or you don’t,” he said. “This bill asks the question, ‘Are you are the same person that you were 25 years ago?’ It asks the question, ‘Are you perfect, or are you a better person than you were 25 years ago? It asks the question, ‘Have you ever made a mistake, and have you ever learned from that mistake?’”

Cedillo said members who believe in a human’s ability to change should not have a problem supporting the bill; and he and other supporters cited research showing that adolescent brains are still developing.

Continue Reading @ SF Gate

Historic California Assembly Hearing on Solitary Confinement

25 Aug

Pelican Bay State Prison, looking west, taken ...

Image via Wikipedia

From Solitary Watch

by Sal Rodriguez

In response to the statewide prison hunger strike in July, the Public Safety Committee of the California State Assembly, chaired by State Assemblyman Tom Ammiano, met on Tuesday to discuss the conditions in California’s Secure Housing Units.

The hearing began at approximately 1:30 PM.

 

Assemblyman Ammiano  opened his remarks saying, “Recent events brought these units to the forefront. We want to ensure that these units are administrated in such a manner to maximize the security of the inmates in the units, general population inmates, prison staff and the public generally.”

Glenda Rojas, a family member of a Pelican Bay inmate, spoke about her cousin’s experience. “The system of validation is wildly out of control,” she said. She discussed how false accusations resulted in her cousin being placed into the SHU for ten months. She talked about the California Department of Corrections & Rehabilitation’s bureaucratic delays, intimidation, and generally making it difficult to challenge the validation.

Afterwards, Earl Fears a former Corcoran SHU inmate, spoke out against the SHU. “Things that I did going to prison caused me to one time going to the SHU program…when I was in the SHU program..I felt that ‘this right here has got to be crazy.’  I  did 18 years in and out of prison but a SHU program was the bottom of the pits…What I witnessed in this short time I feel that…when you hear a cry, a man cry, a gangster cry, a killer cry, a con and an ex-con cry, there’s got to be a reason. I feel that those who started the hunger strike–they had to be willing to get their voice out for someone to hear it for someone to be willing to lay down and die just for someone to hear the situation what goes on in the SHU program they must be serious. Just small thing in the SHU program just causes people to yell or beat against the walls…”

He also condemned the practice of withholding shower and exercise privileges as punishment against inmates already in a psychologically stressful situation. He talked about how the pain of solitary  confinement and not having someone to talk to leads to emotional anguish and the damage that can cause in the long-term.

“I know you said there’s regulations…and that it’s not everyday prisoners that are sent to the SHU program but they still are human. And someone needs to look into it.”

Continue Reading @ Solitary Watch

Can you hear me now? America’s war on drugs: 40 years, a trillion dollars, and debatable results

25 Aug

Under CC License from Thomas Marthinsen. http://www.flickr.com/photos/thomma/4906491235/

In 1971, President Richard Nixon declared drug users public enemy number one. Young, white, middle-class kids were openly using recreational drugs, and long-held stigmas about drug use were shrinking, especially in the Bay Area. Public perception typically connected drugs with protest culture and the social rebellion of the ’60s and ’70s. To then-president Richard Nixon, and many others, it was a sign of society coming apart at the seams.

PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXON: We must wage total war on what I have called public enemy number one: the problem of dangerous drugs.

So Nixon began a grand campaign to strike back. He wanted nothing less than a full-scale “war on drugs” that would be waged against the dealers and users of drugs at home, as well as the cultivators and suppliers abroad. It would be carried out through aggressive policing and military intervention. And it would set a trend for decades to come.

PRESIDENT NIXON: We’ve turned the corner on drug addiction in the United States. Drug addiction is under control.

REPORTER: The president allocated another $462 million for the drug war in 1974, almost eight times the amount spent four years earlier.

ABC NEWS REPORTER: In Washington today President Reagan signed into law a new anti-drug bill passed in the last days of an election year Congress. It provides an additional $2.8 billion to the war against drugs…

PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN: It’s time, as Nancy said, to just say “no” to drugs.

PRESIDENT GEORGE H. W. BUSH: It is imperative to put more resources into our fight, so I am asking Congress to put $12.7 billion to wage this war on drugs. If Congress approves my request, funding for the war on drugs will have increased by 93% to nearly double the rate just three years ago when I took office.

PRESIDENT BILL CLINTON: If we ever expect to reduce crime and violence in our country to the low level that would make it the exception rather than the rule, we have to reduce the drug problem. We know it is a difficult battle. We know that overall drug use and crime are down in all segments of society but one: young people. And that makes the battle more difficult and more important.

PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH: Drugs help supply the deadly work of terrorists, that’s so important for people of our country to understand … which is why the budget I submitted to Congress calls for $19 billion to fight drug use.

Continue Reading @ KALW NEWS

West Memphis 3- evidence shows innocence….

23 Aug

Free, finally…but still must fight to clear their name-despite no evidence to actually convict them- 18 years in prison & DNA that exonerates them!! watch this video…..JUSTICE in America.

Who’s in California’s jails

23 Aug

By

As California looks to reduce its prison population, one local institution will become more and more important: the county jail. At the moment, felonies in California carry sentences in state prison. Come October 1, and implementation of the state’s realignment plan, non-violent, non-serious, non-sex felonies wil instead be handled by the county system–meaning that if there’s any time to be served behind bars for these lower level offenders, it’ll happen in the county jails. Many counties are worried about making space for these new offenders, saying their jails are already packed to the brim.

So who’s in these jails right now?

Data from the California Board of Corrections shows two large groups populating California’s county jails: people accused of crimes, awaiting trial; and federal detainees, mostly suspected illegal immigrants going through deportation proceedings.

 

Yuba County, with the third highest rate of sending inmates to state prison, has a large number of federal contract beds. According to the latest available data, from June 2010, Yuba County has 430 inmates in its jail system on any given day, over half (257) of whom are there on federal contract. According to the Willows Journal, the county took in $6.3 million from the deal in the last fiscal year. Yuba County may have to terminate that contract to accommodate the 94 inmates the county will absorb over the next few years.

Continue Reading @ KALW NEWS

West Memphis 3 are FREE!!!

19 Aug

Deal Frees ‘West Memphis Three’ in Arkansas

By

JONESBORO, Ark. — Three men convicted of killing three 8-year-old boys in a notorious 1993 murder case were freed from jail on Friday, after a complicated legal maneuver that allowed them to maintain their innocence while acknowledging that prosecutors had enough evidence to convict them.

A district court judge declared that the three men — Damien W. Echols, 36, Jason Baldwin, 34, and Jessie Misskelley Jr., 36, known as the West Memphis Three — who have been in prison since their arrest in 1993, had served the time for their crime. The judge also levied a 10-year suspended sentence on each of the men.

With his release Friday, Mr. Echols became the highest-profile death row inmate to be released in recent memory.

The agreement, known as an Alford plea, does not result in a full exoneration; some of the convictions stand, though the men did not admit guilt. The deal came five months before a scheduled hearing was to be held to determine whether the men should be granted a new trial in light of DNA evidence that surfaced in the past few years. None of their DNA has been found in tests of evidence at the scene. The Arkansas Supreme Court ordered the new hearing in November, giving new life to efforts to exonerate the three men.

In May 1993, the bodies of the boys, Christopher Byers, Steve Branch and James Michael Moore, were found in a drainage ditch in a wooded area of West Memphis, Ark., called Robin Hood Hills. The bodies appeared to have been mutilated, their hands tied to their feet.

Continue Reading @ NY Times

A look inside California’s toughest prison

19 Aug

Pelican Bay State Prison, looking west, taken ...

Image via Wikipedia

KALWNews.org

By Rina Palta

Listen:6:49 min

(Download Audio)

If you’re convicted of committing a felony in California, you can end up in many kinds of prisons. Steal a lot of money in a Ponzi scheme – you might end up in minimum security. Locked up, but with little supervision. Commit a violent crime, and you could be sent to a medium-security prison, like Folsom. Kill someone, and you could be headed for supermax.

Pelican Bay State Prison, in Crescent City, is a maximum-security prison. About 3,230 of California’s most violent criminals live there – and those who cause problems within prison walls end up in the Security Housing Unit, or SHU. It’s highly restricted living conditions that some have called solitary confinement. And those stuck in the SHU for years say it be literally maddening.

Last month, some of those inmates began a hunger strike, and they were quickly joined by more than a thousand prisoners around the state. With media attention drawn to harsh conditions in Pelican Bay, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation decided to host a tour of the facility. KALW’s criminal justice reporter, Rina Palta was there.

Read the rest of this article at KALWNews.org

Felon Voting Rights

16 Aug

World map showing number of prisoners per 100,...

Image via Wikipedia

By Jail Resource

http://www.jailresource.com

 

The tide on voting restrictions for those incarcerated or convicted of certain crimes is slowly moving in the direction of democratic principals, but still some voters remain cast aways. Decades after the civil rights movement and nearly a century after the Women’s suffrage movement of the 1920s there are still millions of Americans who are barred from voting. In many cases they are not felons, they are behind bars at county jails on misdemeanors. For millions of Americans being able to vote is a matter of the wrong place at the wrong time come early November.

Today, Maine and Vermont are the only states to allow voting universally regardless of a persons past crimes or current incarceration. 12 states have strict laws on voting that may permanently deny someones right to vote depending on their incarceration, parole, and/or probation status. Another 23 prevent voting until parole and/or probation is completed. The remaining 13 states and the District of Columbia allow voting once incarceration ends.

There is no comprehensive amendment or constitutional provision governing the most basic tenant of our democracy. Instead the framers of our constitution left the question of voting open to states. This has created disparity in laws and regulations that swing wildly from state to state. Reasons for this vary, but most would agree it comes down to the earliest of debates during the colonial period: states rights versus federalism. The problems created by 50 different laws for a single right have over the time been taken up by Congress (in the form of numerous laws and two amendments) and by various Supreme Court decisions.

Detractors of inmate, misdemeanor, and felon voting rights certainly have their arguments against loosening or abolishing voting restrictions.

“It’s really an abomination that felons are allowed to vote,” said Rob Roper, the chairman of the Vermont Republican Party. “Who are they going to vote for? The people who are going to spend more money on prisons and who are going to let them out early so they can commit more crimes?”

The line of thought espoused by Mr. Roper is a very slippery slope. Why should people in condition X be allowed to vote when they will certainly vote for position Y. If we don’t agree with that particular position and those in that condition are more likely to vote for said position, then we should restrict their rights. Fallacies like Mr. Roper’s should be vigorously confronted and dismissed in the media. It’s no ones job or right to determine who should be able to vote and who or what they should vote for.

In the current political climate voting rights for the incarcerated and convicted felons is certainly a tough sell. However our county and the rights we’ve worked so hard for have always been tough sells. The United States was built on and has been revolutionized to include more and more rights, not restrict them. Certainly very few look back upon the triumphs of Women’s suffrage and the Civil Rights era as abominations. It’s reasonable to assume future progress in voting rights will enjoy the same support. As a nation we must work our way through these rough tides so we may add more rights to our national cargo.

About the Author: JailResource.com is an online community for inmates, their friends and family. We seek to provide information on all county and local jails, bring abuses to light, and provide a platform for those affected either directly or indirectly by the jail system. Jail Resource does so by: vetting bail bonds companies to ensure they comply with local and federal regulations, providing a vibrant online community for inmates, friends and family, and by keeping an up-to-date database of county jail information.

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