Archive | August, 2012

NY prison shock camps claim lower recidivism

31 Aug

Prison doors

Prison doors (Photo credit: rytc)

New York corrections officials say they have graduated 45,000 inmates from military-style boot camp over the past 25 years and data shows that most don’t commit new crimes.

Established around the country in the 1980s as an alternative to regular prison, the so-called “shock camps” got mixed reviews and several states dropped them. New York kept three camps going with a model they say is effective and cutting down the rate of repeat offenses and saving money.

Only prisoners convicted of nonviolent crimes who volunteer and sign contracts go to the camps. Many drop out or are kicked out before completing the six months of mandatory physical training, manual labor, education and drug counseling, scrutinized by drill instructors. The prize for completing the course is a shortened sentence.

“It’s a highly disciplined program. There’s orders you’ve got to follow every day,” said Steven Wetmore. He completed the Monterey program in 2002 following DWI convictions and said most inmates choose it thinking it will be easier than their original sentence. “We started with a platoon of 46 and 23 graduated.”

Some observers say the lower recidivism is predictable because it’s a self-selected and motivated group of inmates who prove capable of finishing the program. They also note that the lower recidivism, far lower in the first year, starts rising after that.

“Our view is that it’s somewhat mixed, but there are definitely some positive elements to it,” said Jack Beck, who directs the visiting project for the Correctional Association of New York. “The regimentation is so different from what these individuals will experience on the outside, it’s very hard to translate those experiences into something when they return home.”

New York has 1,087 inmates at the shock camps, Moriah in the Adirondacks, Lakeview in western New York’s Chautauqua County, and Monterey in the Finger Lakes region. All are minimum-security without fences and set in rural areas. Before the state shut the Summit camp southwest of Albany in 2011 to save money, there were 1,284 offenders in the shock program. The system has some 56,000 inmates in 60 correctional facilities, down from a peak 71,600 in 1999.

Continue Reading @ Wall Street Journal

 

Amazing 2012 American Police Brutality Compilation Video

30 Aug

Reblogged from NonviolentConflict:

Check out Non Violent Conflict Blog.....

Prison Is a Beast: The U.S. Imprisons More People Than Any Other Country in the World

30 Aug

A new video created by the Brave New Foundation and endorsed by a wide range of groups, from the ACLU and the NAACP to the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers and the United Methodist Church, examines the ways in which prison is like a beast. “The U.S. is paying to have more than 2.3 million people behind bars. That’s more than China, more than Iran — more than any country on Earth,” the video’s narrator notes. When you also consider that half our prison population is behind bars for non-violent crimes, and that our prison budget has swelled to an astonishing $228 billion a year… well, you get the idea.

Watch the video below.

Innocent deaf woman spends 60 hours in jail without interpreter

28 Aug

A federal disability rights group has launched a probe into how Tacoma police and the Pierce County Jail treated a deaf crime victim.

 

That action comes as a direct result of a KIRO Team 7 Investigation.

 

In a report on August 5, Investigative Reporter Chris Halsne exposed how Tacoma police tased Lashonn White on April 6 just minutes after she called 911 for their help. Police reports say White failed to heed a call to “stop” – something White says there was no way for her to hear. She’s been deaf since birth. Officers arrested White on charges of assault and obstruction anyway.

 

“I mean imagine—all I did was come running, wave my hands and come running out, and the next thing I know I’m on the ground,” White explained to Halsne through a certified American Sign Language interpreter.

A prosecutor declined to file any charges against White, but didn’t review the case for nearly three days. White sat in jail about 60 hours over the Easter holiday weekend before being released.

 

Halsne discovered that when someone who doesn’t speak English is booked into the Pierce County Jail, staff calls interpreters on the phone so they can explain basic information to the new inmate like charges, medical needs and the time of their initial court date.

 

Deaf inmates don’t get that same courtesy because the jail does not have a video phone which allows for sign language communications.

 

“They didn’t read my charges to me or anything,” White said. “I’m still wondering exactly what happened. I think it didn’t make any sense. Why do we have an Americans with Disabilities Act?”

Continue Reading @ KIRO TV

 

Update on James Prindle

28 Aug

James Prindle was sentenced yesterday to 22 years, no parole. This is not justice by any means……
http://wandervogeldiary.wordpress.com/2012/08/28/bad-movie/

Prison, Drug War Spending Rockets While Higher Education Funding Declines

28 Aug

William McGuinness

william.mcguinness@huffingtonpost.com

Prison Education Protest Spending

In 2012, both corrections spending and student debt hit $1 trillion milestones, leading higher education advocates to wonder how prison costs soak up education allocations, thus hurting the economy and limiting low income students’ access to campuses.

So far, President Obama and presumptive GOP nominee Mitt Romney agreed on extending a low interest rate on federally subsidized student loans but have largely considered the increasing cost of college a state issue.

While campaigning, Obama likes to point out that his daughters are not yet college-aged, saying, “I can tell you with some experience that making higher education affordable for our young people is something that I’ve got a personal stake in.” In his State of the Union address this year, he proposed a $1 billion Race to the Top competition to reward colleges for controlling their own costs, but he’s been unable to secure congressional funding for it.

Meanwhile, Romney has suggested students could borrow money from their parents and shop around for the education at an appropriate cost, believing the colleges offering the best return on investment will flourish. Romney insists his economic plan would help students long-term, believing they would be more likely to get jobs after graduation and higher salaries to pay back their loans.

But neither candidate’s approach deals directly with the alarming increases in college costs, which have far outpaced the rate of inflation and made a college education possible for fewer people while the economy demands more skilled grads. While Obama has raised the issue, often on college campuses, their system presidents have already tightened their belts to a choking point. State governments dole out less money in appropriations and student grants each year, while spending on corrections are frequently increasing. Higher education advocates are compelled to join a rising criticism of the War On Drugs and its bloating effect on state prison budgets, which have matched or eclipsed higher ed budgets.

  • Vermont

    Spends $1.37 on corrections for every dollar spent on higher ed.

  • Michigan

    Spends $1.19 on corrections for every dollar spent on higher ed.

  • Oregon

    Spends $1.06 on corrections for every dollar spent on higher ed.

  • Connecticut

    Spends $1.03 on corrections for every dollar spent on higher ed.

  • Delaware

    Spends $1.00 on corrections for every dollar spent on higher ed.

  • And Now For The Schools That Spend More On College Than Prison

     

  • Minnesota

    Spends $.17 on corrections for every dollar spent on higher ed.

  • Alabama

    Spends $.23 on corrections for every dollar spent on higher ed.

  • Wyoming

    Spends $.23 on corrections for every dollar spent on higher ed.

  • North Dakota

    Spends $.24 on corrections for every dollar spent on higher ed.

  • Nebraska

    Spends $.28 on corrections for every dollar spent on higher ed.

The U.S. incarceration rate in 1980 was 220 for every 100,000 people, according to the Center for Economic and Policy Research. Today, with more than 2 million people incarcerated, the rate has climbed to 743 per 100,000 people. Reason magazine’s Veronique de Rugy points out nonviolent drug offenders account for “roughly one-fourth of all inmates in the United States, up from less than 10 percent in 1980.”

In roughly the same period, state governments scaled back their financial support for public colleges by more than a third nationwide, between 1991 and 2008. And as states have chopped away at appropriations for their universities and cut need-based grant aid for students, the Government Accountability Office found both public and private schools are becoming increasingly reliant on what students pay in tuition and fees for funding. Last year, some students saw tuition increases as high as 40 percent.

The thinking goes that a long-term reprioritizing of state budgets away from prison spending and toward higher education would not only promote a greater society but would increase social mobility while innovating state economies through the public university system.

Former California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger went so far as to propose a constitutional amendment to ensure prison spending didn’t outpace what they doled out to public universities. He summarized his state’s expensive higher education system and its failing prison system:

Thirty years ago, 10 percent of the general fund went to higher education and only 3 percent went to prisons. Today, almost 11 percent goes to prisons and only 7.5 percent goes to higher education. Spending 45 percent more on prisons than universities is no way to proceed into the future.

“The priorities have become out of whack over the years … What does it say about any state that focuses more on prison uniforms than on caps and gowns?” Schwarzenegger said in 2010. “It simply is not healthy.”

According to the Pew Center, from 1987 to 2007, nationwide spending on corrections increased by 127 percent, while there was only a 21 percent increase in spending on higher education.

Continue Reading @ HuffPo

Bombshell……

25 Aug

Well folks, I almost dont know what to say here, but I must address an ugly issue that I just now became aware of. Those who know me and my work KNOW that I have no tolerance for lying, and under handed dealings of any type.

 

I was just made aware via a blog post by Dan Dailey of WanderVogel Diary and the Redemption Project for Kids about serious issues surrounding one of their FORMER advocates, Steve Sydebotham.  Steve has been advocating tirelessly for James Prindle and Blade Reed. Many of us were enlisted by Steve to highlight these cases. Let me say that I do NOT relinquish my support for James or Blade, only Steve Sydebotham. I would like to see justice for those boys.

 

Let me state that these cases are valid, true and any of us that have been spreading awareness about their cases was in the interest of the juveniles. Not anyone else or anything else. Rumors are swirling and all over the net at this time. Our only interest and intent are the children who are affected. There are always three sides to any story- his, hers and the truth. And the truth is what we are uncovering at this point. Here is what we know so far- and Steve has indicated that it is not entirely truthful- which leads me to think – WHY would something so damaging even be put out? I have contacted Dan Dailey  and am awaiting a response. The following is copied from the Wandervogel Diary:

 

the predator

posted 8/25/12

 

By dandailey

 

Lately things haven’t been right behind the scenes at The Redemption Project. In fact, there have been days when things seemed like they couldn’t be more wrong.

Beginning with the “disappearance” on July 27 of evidence that was to have been provided to me to confirm the allegations of the mysterious informant I had been calling “Deep Throat,” I’ve been living with a growing sick feeling in my stomach that we have been played and taken advantage of.

Stephen Sydebotham had claimed to be in possession of photographs and audio recordings which would prove beyond all doubt that the Deep Throat allegations he was providing to us were true. But the evidence never got into my hands. There had been a full week of frustrating delays, supposedly caused by technical difficulties created by cyber-attacks. Audio recordings were e-mailed to me, but the voices in them were electronically modified and there were puzzling inconsistencies in the content.

Based on Stephen’s word, I had scheduled a Friday afternoon interview with a child sex trafficking investigator at Homeland Security to arrange for the turning over of this evidence as required by law. On the morning of the scheduled interview, Stephen called and said, “We have a problem.” The file with all the evidence in it had been stolen, he said.

How convenient, I thought. As I discussed this strange turn with colleagues who have known Stephen longer than I have, we discovered many inconsistencies in the stories he had been telling us all along. We realized that Stephen had continually mediated contacts between us in such a way that we would have limited opportunities to compare notes.

One of the first things I did was to send James Prindle a postcard suggesting that we begin communicating directly, and not through Stephen. I gave him my phone number and put $25 on a prepaid calling account.

On July 29 I had all references to Stephen, the accounts he managed for Blade and James, etc. removed from The Redemption Project websites.

After I received a message from the Homeland Security investigator that they would not be pursuing an investigation because they did not consider the audio recordings and other leads to be credible, I sent Stephen an e-mail on August 2 formally severing our relationship based on the fact that I no longer had confidence in him or the information he was providing. A copy of this e-mail was sent to James’ new attorney Mike Scholl.

We launched an internal investigation of Stephen, his identity, background, claims, and practices. Background checks had been run previously but had turned up nothing to raise our suspicions. But this time we dug deeper, interviewed people who had previously worked with him, and we found troubling evidence of a pattern of lying and fraud. Our investigation is continuing, but on the basis of what we have already learned, we have concluded that we’ve been the victims of an elaborate deception which has endangered the welfare of the young people for whom Stephen has been advocating, as well as our other work.

I have raised and disbursed a little more than $30,000 for Blade Reed and James Prindle (most of it paid directly to lawyers and other third parties) based in part on information provided to me by Stephen—information which I now believe to be questionable and unreliable.

This is very serious, and I have informed our largest donors most directly affected. (The first donor I informed not only expressed his continuing confidence in The Redemption Project, but raised his commitment to James’ defense. This experience has been repeated.)

On August 12 I finally received a call from James Prindle and I learned that at least one of my blog posts was based on reports that were not factually true, so I took down that post right after I got off the phone with James. I have also taken down two other July posts about which I no longer have confidence in their basis in fact.

I now believe the very existence of “Deep Throat” was an invention, and that the revelations reported in the two posts titled “Allegations” 1 and 2 are a blend of fact, theory, and fiction which can now be sorted out only with great difficulty. All post deletions now appear as white dates on the July calendar appearing in the right-hand column of the blog.

Because these allegations were revealed after the guilty verdict in James’ trial, I believe that Stephen’s motive must have been to create more “reasonable doubt” than had been available for James’ defense in the trial and to influence the actions of the judge through public pressure. But remember, Stephen has never admitted to me that Deep Throat and his revelations were an invention; in fact, Stephen has even tried to convince me that someone matching Deep Throat’s description was in Stephen’s Wisconsin hometown after July 27 making inquiries about Stephen. Lies buttressing lies—or so it appears to me.

As I explained to James, the introduction of any falsehoods into his defense could undermine everything.

Dishonest prosecutors regularly get away with spinning innocuous things into damning evidence. But for the accused, the truth is the only source of exculpatory evidence. It is bad enough when a kid who is wrongfully accused of a crime tries to lie his way to exoneration, but for an adult advocate to facilitate any deception for that purpose—well, that is simply beyond the pale.

Now we have discovered that certain disbursements made directly to Stephen for the benefit of his kids were never used for their intended purposes. For example, nearly a year ago I sent him two payments totaling $1,650 that were have to been used to pay a paralegal named Torm Howse to prepare a writ of habeas corpus for Blade Reed. I was told by Stephen that the work was completed by Mr. Howse and utilized by Blade’s attorneys. E-mails from Mr. Howse were forwarded to me to pressure our prompt payment. Now we have doubled back on Stephen’s representations, checked with Mr. Howse, and are dismayed to learn that: “I recall the sporadic email conversation, but nothing really happened eventually, so I don’t believe an actual price or time required was even figured out. The guy writing about doing something for Blade never took it that far, as best I can remember–yes, clear back sometime last year.” Blade’s attorneys have also told me they never had anything to do with the presentation of a habeas corpus writ.

In other words, Stephen tricked me into raising $1,650 to pay for legal work for Blade Reed which was never done. The money was deposited into a UGMA account ostensibly for Blade Reed’s benefit, but it was apparently not disbursed from that account for the purpose that Stephen said it was. This is likely not the only such instance.

In the June 15-July 18 time period surrounding James Prindle’s trial and last two court dates, Stephen spent a little more than a month in Memphis on The Redemption Project’s dime. Originally Stephen was to have spent only about a week in Memphis and then returned for the sentencing hearing.

However, with the appearance of “Deep Throat” and the revelations he was supposedly sharing, it seemed to make all the sense in the world to keep Stephen in Memphis if the information he was developing there might exonerate James, so I kept  transferring cash to him through MoneyGram. Now we see that this hope—and the rationalization for sending him money—was a chimera.

We provided Stephen with a total of $3,500 to cover his expenses, not including phone. While there, we calculate that his motel bill was only something like $1,000. He claimed to have been eating at Burger King and other modest venues, but because of car trouble and other purported problems, he kept running out of money. Now we have learned that Stephen also borrowed money from James’ grandparents and owes them about $300. Where did all our money go? I have asked for an accounting of Stephen’s expenses including receipts, but the deadline I set has come and gone.

This is adding up to only one reasonable conclusion: that Stephen has likely been engaged in fraud. Instead of helping the kids for whom he has been advocating, it’s more likely he’s in fact been using them—and us—for his own personal gain and who-knows-what other nefarious purposes. The staff at the Shelby County Jail have nicknamed him “The Predator.” Indeed, the man does give every appearance of being a predator, and a smooth and cunning one at that—as long as he is working the phones and Internet.

By all accounts, Stephen creates a much different impression when you meet or see him in person. People who observed him in the courtroom in Memphis have said that, based on his personal grooming habits and the way he was dressed, he looked to them like a “homeless person.”

When James’ dad Sam Prindle and I discussed this recently, all Sam had to say is that Stephen seemed so caring, competent, and convincing. Sam was taken in, too.

Stephen Sydebotham needs to be sidelined so he can never again do damage to the kids and families who trust him. I keep thinking about the profound disappointment and sense of betrayal James and Blade will experience when they learn the truth. Theft of money is a serious offense, but taking advantage of vulnerable kids is the worst of all possible sins in our work.

Even if we never recover any of the money he has apparently stolen from us and from the kids we serve, it would be worth it to see this predator taken out of circulation. Or at least, that is how I am rationalizing it right now.

We have reported all of this to the authorities in four states, and we will see (in this instance, at least) if the System is capable of dispensing honest and appropriate justice. Unfortunately, we are not off to a promising start.

The sheriff’s department in Sauk County WI, for example, wants to see the financial fraud as a civil matter and has declined to pursue it as a criminal offense. The FBI declined to get involved because the amount of money involved does not cross a six-figure threshold. So far just about everybody says Sydebotham is another jurisdiction’s problem. Nobody seems to give a damn about the damage being done to the kids, who (to them) are seemingly of the throw-away variety.

Only in Tennessee is there a shred of hope that law enforcement will open an official investigation. Several days ago we heard from someone close to Shelby County officials that the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation is looking into the Prindle Case and Stephen Sydebotham’s role in it. I contacted the TBI investigator I had spoken to earlier to check on this rumor. “At this time the TBI does not have an active investigation on the Prindle matter,” she said. “However, the information you provided has been forwarded to the proper authorities for review.”

Looking at this from law enforcement’s perspective, the bottom line is that the amounts of money involved are relatively small and the complexity (because of the multiple jurisdictions involved) is high—and most people, even cops and prosecutors, are basically lazy.

As I said to the agent I talked to at the FBI, it looks like we may just have to take matters into our own hands. There are plenty of perfectly legal things we can do. “Outing” Stephen as a wolf in sheep’s clothing through this post is one of them.

We are taking concrete steps so that this will never happen again.

One way or another, justice will be done.

We will see to it.

http://wandervogeldiary.wordpress.com/2012/08/25/the-predator/

 

Georgia Prisons ‘Out of Control,’ Rights Group Says, As FBI Brutality Probe Deepens

22 Aug

john.rudolf@huffingtonpost.com

Georgia Prison

Georgia prisoners being processed. Terrance Dean’s 2010 beating at Macon State Prison is the focus of a continuing FBI investigation.

 

The investigator was soft-spoken, but relentless.

“Look at me and tell me that you were not in that gymnasium,” said Trebor Randle, a Georgia Bureau of Investigation agent, sitting across a small table from the corrections officer.

“And then what?” said Sgt. Christopher A. Hall, his voice a choked whisper. “What happens to me?”

A month earlier, in December 2010, Hall led an emergency response team at Macon State Prison in central Georgia responding to a fight between an inmate, Terrance Dean, and a guard. Hall’s team broke up the fight, handcuffed Dean, and took him into the prison gym. Dean emerged with a massive head injury, comatose and clinging to life.

For weeks, Hall and the rest of his team maintained that Dean “snatched away” from the officers holding him, then fell and hit his head while running away. But in the videotaped interrogation of Hall by Randle, viewed by The Huffington Post, the guard admitted the simple truth: a handcuffed Dean was beaten by guards as punishment for assaulting their fellow officer.

“I don’t think my guys meant to do it,” Hall said. “It just happened. They just went too far.”

Nearly 16 months later, Dean’s beating remains at the center of an FBI investigation into organized brutality by guards at Macon State Prison in rural Oglethorpe, Ga. Last week, a second guard on Hall’s team, Darren Douglass-Griffin, 35, pleaded guilty to federal civil rights and conspiracy charges related to the beating of Dean and other inmates. He faces up to 25 years in prison. Earlier this year, another Macon guard pleaded guilty to similar federal charges.

The brutality probe at Macon comes amid a statewide outbreak of prison violence that has some Georgia institutions teetering on the brink of anarchy, according to a leading civil rights group in the state.

“Things seem to be spiraling out of control,” said Sarah Geraghty, a senior staff attorney for the Southern Center for Human Rights, an Atlanta-based legal advocacy group. “We are seeing mass chaos, essentially, in many of the prisons.”

Homicides have spiked in Georgia prisons, which are overcrowded and understaffed, as have reports of violence and abuse, Geraghty said. The Southern Center for Human Rights filed a lawsuit in 2011 against against the state, alleging systematic brutality by guards at another facility, Hays State Prison.

A spokeswoman for the Georgia Department of Corrections declined to comment on the Dean case, or on conditions at Macon, citing the FBI’s ongoing investigation, and did not respond to questions about the overall condition of Georgia prisons. Hall’s attorney did not respond to messages requesting comment. Attempts to reach him directly were unsuccessful.

Dean, who recovered from the coma but remains disabled, filed a federal lawsuit against Hall and the other guards he alleges were directly involved in the beating, as well as Hall’s supervisory officers, Capt. Kevin Davis, and James Hinton, Macon’s deputy warden, who oversaw prison security.

Davis and Hinton were both aware that prisoners were being beaten in the gym, which is not equipped with cameras, according to Hall’s statements to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation.

“I’m just trying to find out, in fairness to you, how far up this goes,” Randle, the state agent, said during her questioning of Hall. “What about the deputy warden?”

“Does he know? Yes,” Hall said, hanging his head.

Dean’s attorney, Mario Williams of Atlanta, said he hoped the FBI investigation aggressively pursues the possibility that senior officials at Macon knew about and condoned the abuse of inmates. “I think they should be going up the chain,” Williams said.

In a response to Dean’s lawsuit, the Georgia Attorney General’s office, which represents Hinton and Davis, filed a lengthy motion denying any wronging by the two men.

Continue Reading @ HuffPo

 

Preston Hughes’ Impending Wrongful Execution

20 Aug

I came across this case via an article on the Huffington Post – and while I was a bit familiar with “The Skeptical Juror”, I am now a die hard fan and am following his blog.

David Protess wrote the article in the HuffPo that discusses the work of The Skeptical Juror, aka J. Bennett Allen. Truth be told I am a fan of David Protess and his blog too. David is the President of the Chicago Innocence Project and his HuffPo blog has always been right on target for those of us who focus on criminal justice.  Mr. Allen’s amazing work deserves to be highlighted-he is 64-year-old former aerospace engineer from Southern California with no formal legal training. And his blog is definitely ‘MUST READ’ material. In this particular article the case of Preston Hughes is highlighted.  The evidence of innocence that  Mr. Allen has uncovered is astounding.  We must take notice and stand united -because Texas is set to execute Preston Hughes in 87 days, evidence & innocence be damned.

The Skeptical Juror and the Texas Condemned Man

He is an unlikely watchdog over the criminal justice system, a 64-year-old former aerospace engineer from Southern California with no formal legal training. Yet his blog, The Skeptical Juror, has rapidly become must-reading for journalists, lawyers and lay persons interested in wrongful conviction cases that otherwise might escape attention.

Meet the man behind the blog, J. Bennett Allen, who stopped an injustice in its tracks as a juror in a 2007 child molestation trial. Allen, the foreperson, came to believe the defendant was innocent. The 11 other jurors thought otherwise. Using his training as an engineer, Allen skeptically questioned each piece of evidence until — in a scene that reprised Henry Fonda’s 12 Angry Men — he converted all but two of the jurors. The judge declared a mistrial, the defendant was eventually freed and Allen morphed from a skeptical juror to The Skeptical Juror.

“It was eye-opening to see how easily an innocent man could have been convicted,” Allen recently told me. The experience compelled him to begin scrutinizing court records in other cases, and his blog was born. Altogether, Allen has deconstructed the evidence in 97 criminal cases and written four books about wrongful convictions, including The Skeptical Juror and the Trial of Cameron Todd Willingham — about a Texas man who was executed for a crime he likely did not commit.

Now he is faced with his “most daunting” case, one that involves another Texas death row prisoner. And he worries that his scientific assessment of the condemned man’s innocence will fall on deaf ears.

Continue Reading @ HuffPo

and read up on more of this case and others at  The Skepitcal Juror’s Blog

Preston Hughes’ Impending Wrongful Execution (87 Days)
Case Summary
The Big Sleep
Down the Rabbit Hole
Huffington Post

 

 

Believing in Blade

18 Aug

The current trend in ‘corrections’ is charging and imprisoning children as adults. This ‘trend’  is creating a wealth of new issues for children literally ‘trapped’ in the justice system.  Please check out Blade Reed and what has been done to him under the guise of “JUSTICE”… these words literally haunt me- “He committed an adult crime and he has received adult consequences.”

Thirteen-year-old Blade Reed is serving a 30-year prison sentence in the state of Indiana for robbery (with severe bodily injury). At the time of the offense, Blade had the mental capacity of an 8-year-old (he currently functions at the level of less than a 12 year-old), and had been coerced into participating in the crime.

Blade’s older brother was the instigator of the crime and threatened Blade with bodily harm if Blade didn’t accompany him that fateful day.

Though Blade is severely developmentally disabled, the courts threw him into adult court, and sentenced him as an adult. Now Blade is serving a long-term sentence in adult prison, where he has been repeatedly assaulted by predatory inmates and beaten by staff.

 

Blade had always been dominated by his older brother Bennie. They had been through so much together—abusive parents, foster homes, adoption—Bennie was the only “constant” in Blade’s life.

So on November 15, 2008, when a drunk Bennie Reed woke up his younger brother and threatened to “slice and kill” Blade if he didn’t go out with Bennie to find more liquor, Blade naturally obeyed.

Bennie (17) and Blade (13) rode their bikes to the nearby home of an elderly couple, Mr. and Mrs. Richard Voland.

Bennie knocked on the door and when Mr. Voland answered, Bennie asked to use the phone. He told the elderly man that their bikes had flats and they needed to call for help. Mr. Voland obliged, and let Bennie in while Blade remained  outside.

 

Once Bennie was inside, Mr. Voland saw that the boy had a gun, Mr. Voland pulled out a gun himself, and a struggle ensued. Bennie was shot in the arm, he pulled out his gun, and shot Mr. Voland.

Hearing the shots and commotion, Mrs. Voland entered the room and tried to help her husband.

At this point Bennie was twirling his gun on his finger, and Mrs. Voland implored him to stop. “The gun could still be loaded,” she said. “Let’s find out,” Bennie replied, and shot Mrs. Voland in the abdomen.

Blade had been waiting outside all this time, but hearing the shots, came inside to see what had happened . Bennie gave him a knife and said, “kill the woman; there can be no witnesses.”

“I didn’t want to kill anyone,” Blade later told authorities. But he took the knife and pretended to do as he was told. He cut softly, so as not to kill the woman. She ‘d done him no harm and he was afraid of Bennie.

Bennie and Blade were arrested less than 7 weeks later, whereupon prosecutor Jim Oliver filed for Blade’s waiver into adult court on January 12, 2009. The court ordered a psychological evaluation, the results of which were presented on July 17th.

Bennie and Blade were arrested less than 7 weeks later, whereupon prosecutor Jim Oliver filed for Blade’s waiver into adult court on January 12, 2009. The court ordered a psychological evaluation, the results of which were presented on July 17th.

The psychiatrist hired by the court, Dr. Tonya Foreman, said she concluded that Blade had the mental maturity of a child of age 10 or 11. She said 97% of children Blade’s chronological age are more socially adept than Blade. Foreman said Blade had been treated and medicated for ADHD, with treatment ending nine years earlier. She said Blade had behavioral problems ever since, and warned: “If he goes and develops in an adult model center, he will be influenced by the other inmates.”

Another witness, school psychologist Barbara Jones, also testified that the 6th grader has learning disabilities and a mental age of less than 11. She said Blade needs special education classes, and that he has no deviant psychological problems such as being a sociopath or psychopath.

The experts were right but didn’t go far enough in their evaluations. In-depth testing by a qualified expert has shown that Blade is autistic and only had the mental maturity of an 8-year-old at the time of the crime!

Whether Blade had the mental development of an 8- or a 10-year-old, Blade was incompetent to assist with his defense or to even understand what was happening to him, and as such was denied due process.

Nevertheless, prosecutor Jim Oliver attacked the experts’ testimony as biased and, in his words, “indicative of someone who is advocating as opposed to impartially evaluating and reporting their findings.”

Oliver has been disproved by subsequent events. However, even though testimony at the waiver hearing clearly showed that Blade is extremely immature, suffers from severe ADHD, but amenable to the rehabilitation available in the juvenile system, Oliver was persuasive and the court waived Blade into adult court on July 23rd.

At that time, Blade was moved from the Johnson County Juvenile Detention Center to the Brown County adult jail. In a plea agreement, he was sentenced to 30 years in adult prison. Blade is currently serving his sentence at Wabash Valley Correctional Institution, where he has been repeatedly beaten and assaulted and is severely punished by the prison for his psychological symptoms. Blade is suicidal and in imminent danger.

http://believing-in-blade.org/

http://www.redemptionforkids.org/

 

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